The Role of the Diaspora in the Implementation of the UNDP Sustainable Development Goals in Africa

Purpose of the study is to investigate how the diaspora, more specifically the African diaspora influences the successful implementation of the UNDP sustainable development goals in their homeland and more importantly, what factors contribute to the diaspora leaving their host country and returning to their homeland or investing in their homeland. A systematic literature review was conducted and 70 individuals from the diaspora currently living in various countries in the West were interviewed online. A semi-structured interview guide was employed with two open-ended questions. Analysis was conducted with Atlas Ti where data was themed and coded. The findings indicate that diasporas have a vital role to play in the improved implementation of three of the UNDP SDGs which are, creating decent work and economic growth; increasing industry, innovation and infrastructure; and guaranteeing peace, justice and strong institutions. However, this is achieved when diasporas return to their homelands or directly contribute to their homelands. This contribution can be financial, social and scientific or political. Therefore, countries should focus on diaspora engaging initiatives that improve the pull factors which attract diaspora to the homeland. These pull factors include: ease of citizenship; providing a sense of belonging and identity; peace and unity; improved infrastructure and business institutions; and political stability and good governance.