Antimicrobial Activities of Seed and Leaf Extracts of Moringa oleifera against Common Clinical Microbial Isolates

O., Olaitan J. and O., Kareem S. and B., Aroyehun D. and O., Omeike S. (2015) Antimicrobial Activities of Seed and Leaf Extracts of Moringa oleifera against Common Clinical Microbial Isolates. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, G. Microbiology, 7 (1). pp. 47-52. ISSN 2090-0880

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Abstract

Seed
and leaf extracts of Moringa oleifera
were tested against selected bacterial and fungal pathogens of clinical importance
comparing aqueous and ethylacetate efficacy as solvents of extraction. Agar disc and agar well diffusion methods were employed for
the tested bacteria and fungi respectively. While the bacteria included Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumonia, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella
typhi, the fungal species were Candida
albicans, Aspergillus niger and A. flavus. The in vitro bioassay revealed that the ethylacetate seed extracts
showed better activity compared to the aqueous extracts, with the highest
effectivenessobserved in ethylacetate
extract against E. coli (23mm) and
lowest in aqueous extract against A.
flavus (6 mm). Conclusively, plant parts extracted with ethylacetate
proved to possess more antimicrobial activities than aqueous, thereby
suggesting ethylacetate as an effective solvent in the extraction of active
phytochemical compounds.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Institute Archives > Biological Science
Depositing User: Managing Editor
Date Deposited: 13 Jul 2023 03:54
Last Modified: 04 Oct 2023 04:09
URI: http://eprint.subtopublish.com/id/eprint/2655

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